Wind
Introduction
India’s wind energy sector stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainable development. With robust growth driven by an indigenous wind power industry, India has created a strong ecosystem for project operations and manufacturing. The nation is globally recognized for its achievements, holding the fourth-highest wind installed capacity in the world. Supported by progressive government policies, the wind energy sector is paving the way for a cleaner, greener future.
Key Highlights
Leadership in Wind Energy:
- India’s wind energy sector is driven by an indigenous wind power industry.
- Demonstrates consistent progress with a strong ecosystem, project operation capabilities, and a manufacturing base of approximately 10,000 MW per annum.
Global Position:
- India ranks fourth in the world for wind installed capacity.
- Total installed capacity stands at 39.25 GW as of 31st March 2021.
- Generated 60.149 Billion Units of energy during 2020-21.
Government Support and Incentives:
- The Government promotes wind power projects through private sector investments.
- Offers various fiscal and financial incentives, including:
- Accelerated Depreciation Benefit.
- Concessional Custom Duty Exemption on specific components of wind electric generators.
- Generation Based Incentive (GBI) Scheme (for projects commissioned before 31 March 2017).
Wind Resource Assessment:
- Wind is an intermittent and site-specific energy resource requiring detailed assessments for site selection.
- The National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) plays a pivotal role in:
- Installing over 800 wind-monitoring stations across India.
- Issuing wind potential maps at 50m, 80m, 100m, and 120m above ground level.
Wind Power Potential:
- Recent assessments indicate:
- 302 GW gross wind power potential at 100 meters above ground level.
- 695.50 GW gross wind power potential at 120 meters above ground level.
- Recent assessments indicate:
India’s focus on harnessing wind energy not only contributes to its energy security but also aligns with global commitments to combat climate change and promote renewable energy adoption.