Geo Thermal
Introduction
India is exploring various renewable energy sources to diversify its energy mix and achieve sustainable growth. Geo-thermal and biomass energy are two significant contributors, offering unique potential and benefits. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) has mapped the country’s geo-thermal resources, while biomass remains a crucial renewable energy source, especially in rural areas.
Geo-Thermal Energy
Resource Mapping:
- Geological Survey of India (GSI) has identified geo-thermal resources across the country.
- A broad estimate suggests a potential of 10 GW for geo-thermal power generation.
Current Efforts:
- Focus is on establishing cost-competitive geo-thermal energy solutions for India.
Bio-Energy (Biomass)
Significance of Biomass:
- Biomass is renewable, widely available, and carbon-neutral.
- It plays a vital role in rural energy security and provides significant employment opportunities.
Contribution to Primary Energy:
- Biomass accounts for about 32% of the country’s total primary energy use.
- Over 70% of the Indian population depends on biomass for their energy needs.
Government Initiatives:
- The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) recognizes the importance of biomass in India’s energy ecosystem.
- Initiatives aim to promote efficient biomass utilization technologies.
Efficient Utilization Programs:
- Bagasse-Based Cogeneration: Harnessing energy from sugar mills.
- Biomass Power Generation: Focused efforts to expand power generation capacity using biomass.